WINTER 2000

This information effective for Winter 2000.
Check with instructor the first day of class for any changes..


Ocean Sciences

[OCEA-080A-01] [OCEA-080B-01] [OCEA-080B-02] [OCEA-101-01] [OCEA-140-01] [OCEA-240-01] [OCEA-280-01]


OCEA 80A: Life in the Sea

Professor: Jonathan P. Zehr

Winter 2000

Information on this course is available at:

http://wwwcatsic.ucsc.edu/~ocea80a/

 

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OCEA 80B: Earth: A Habitable Planet

Instructor: Christina Ravelo

We focus on the development of Earth as a habitable planet, from its origins to human impacts on global geochemical cycles in the ocean and atmosphere. We seek to define the scientific basis for understanding the magnitudes and temporal scales of these effects.

You are expected to have a background equivalent to high school chemistry and to have passed Subject A if enrolling for W credit. General Education Codes: T2, W elective

Course # GEN ED
OCEA-080B-01 Topical Course in Nat Sci
OCEA-080B-02 Topical Course in Nat Sci and Writing Intensive

The instructor is Ocean Sciences Assistant Professor Christina Ravelo <http://natsci.ucsc.edu/acad/oceansci/acrCV.html>.

For more details, check out the class web site and syllabus <http://wwwcatsic.ucsc.edu/~ocea80b/> from last year.

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OCEA 101: The Marine Environment

Professor: Ken Bruland

This course is designed to provide an introduction to the marine environment stressing the interaction of physical, chemical, geological and biological factors in the ocean. The course provides the oceanographic background for studies in marine biology.

 

Prerequisites: Chemistry 1C, Physics 6B or 7B, and Mathematics 11B or 19B.

Students taking the prerequisite physics and math courses concurrently may enroll in the course with permission from the instructor.

The instructor is Professor Ken Bruland <http://natsci.ucsc.edu/acad/oceansci/kwbCV.html>.

For more details, check out the class web site and syllabus <http://wwwcatsic.ucsc.edu/~ocea101/> from last year.

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OCEA 140 & 240: Biological Oceanography

Instructors: Mary Silver, Raphael Kudela

This course provides a discussion of selected topics in marine pelagic ecology, especially regarding physical and biological factors affecting production in marine food chains, adaptations to the pelagic habitat, and the distribution of planktonic organisms.

 

Prerequisite: Biology 20B is required, plus one additional marine science course is recommended as preparation.

Undergraduates should enroll in OCEA 140. (Also offered as Biology 146. Students may not receive credit for both courses.) Enrollment restricted to seniors, or juniors may enroll with permission of the instructor.

Graduate students should enroll in OCEA 240. (They may not receive credit for OCEA 240 if they've already taken OCEA 140 or BIOL 146.)

The instructors are Mary Silver <http://natsci.ucsc.edu/acad/oceansci/mwsCV.html> and Raphael Kudela <http://natsci.ucsc.edu/acad/oceansci/rmkCV.html>.

For more details, check out the class web site and syllabus <http://natsci.ucsc.edu/acad/oceansci/os140.html> from last year.

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OCEA 280: MARINE GEOLOGY

(Ocean Sciences 280 for graduate students in Ocean Sciences, Earth Sciences, and other graduate fields. Earth Sciences 102 for undergraduates, including Marine Biology majors, Earth Sciences majors, including Ocean Sciences pathway, and other undergraduate students. )

Professor: Peggy Delaney

Email: delaney@cats.ucsc.edu, A450 EMS, 94736

 

COURSE OUTLINE

Overview of marine geology and of this course

What are the characteristics of the seafloor and the ocean basins?

Seafloor provinces

Ocean basins, continental drainage basins

Hypsometric curve, depth-age and area-age relationships for ocean crust/lithosphere

How are these characteristics explained in the context of plate tectonics?

Major plates and plate boundaries

Distribution of seismic and volcanic activity, heat flow

Paleomagnetism and the age of the oceanic crust

Driving mechanisms, paleogeographic reconstructions

What are the distributions, sources, and characteristics of oceanic sediments?

The context: ocean circulation, oceanic biogeochemical cycles, and particle transport

Plate stratigraphy: sediment distribution in space and time

Calcium carbonate sedimentation and the CCD: global, regional, and local

Opaline silica sedimentation

Other sediment types: detrital, authigenic, organic carbon

Particle distributions and sediment reworking

Midterm Exam (in class)

How do we define sediment ages? What are the effects of organisms on the sediment record?

Sediment dating and sediment accumulation rates

Bioturbation

What are the roles of fluids in ocean sediments and ocean crust?

Interstitial water in marine sediments

Hydrothermal systems

What is the structure of the oceanic crust? What are the effects of the processes of formation, aging, and alteration?

Structure of oceanic crust, types of evidence

Formation and aging of oceanic crust, heat budgets

What are the characteristics of the continental margins? What processes are important in their formation and evolution?

Classification and distribution of continental margins

Passive margins, active margins

What do oceanic sediment records tell us about ocean and climate history?

Goals and methods of paleoceanography, climate history of the last 3 m.y.

Climate and ice volume history of the past 100 m.y.

Paleogeographies and past ocean circulation

Proposal presentations (students)

Overview and the future

Final Exam (take-home)

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

Problem sets (3)

Leading scheduled class discussions of journal articles (at least once for undergraduates, at least once for graduate students)

Participation in formal and informal class discussions

Preparation of one set of weekly study questions (graduate students)

Mid-term exam (in class)

Take-home final exam

Proposal and oral presentation of proposal

Evaluations will be based on performance on these requirements, on overall participation in class and discussion section, and on comprehension of course material demonstrated in interactions with instructor. The expectations, some of the assignments, and the context for evaluation are different for undergraduate and graduate students in this class. Class lectures and information from discussion sections are critical to your understanding and performance in this class.

 

COURSE READINGS:

The Ocean Basins: Their Structure and Evolution; (Open University Course Team, Pergamon Press)

Ocean Chemistry and Deep-Sea Sediments; (Open University Course Team, Pergamon Press)

Earth Sciences 102/Ocean Sciences 280 Course Reader (at UCSC Copy Center)

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