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Spring 2008 Advance Course Information

This information effective for spring 2008. Check with instructor the first day of class for any changes.


Politics

[ POLI-105C] [ POLI-142] [POLI-160B ] [POLI-177 ] [POLI-190D ] [POLI-200A ]


105C. Modern Political Thought

Instructor: Megan Thomas
Office:
Merrill 163
Hours:
 t.b.a.; also available by appointment
Phone:
9-2026 (office)
E-mail:
mcthomas@ucsc.edu
Teaching Assistants:

Note: This syllabus is subject to revision.

Course Description

This course surveys 19th- and 20th-century political theory, emphasizing continental European thought.  In the first two units of the course, we will read texts that investigate the themes of human consciousness, labor, and alienation.  The third unit of the course groups works that address issues of freedom and morality, and the fourth and final unit is on capitalism and culture.  By keeping these themes in mind, we will compare and draw together texts that in many ways have quite divergent methods, styles, and concerns; at the same time, as we try to make connections between works, we will still also try to pay attention to their differences and to the particular concerns that each theorist raises.  Authors covered include Fanon, Foucault, Gilman, Hegel, Horkheimer and Adorno, Kollontai, Marx and Engels, Mill, Nietzsche, and Weber.

Lectures      

days and time tba         
location t.b.a

Discussion Sections

Sec

Class#

Day

Time

Location

Section Instructor

A

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

Sections begin on the first day of class: Monday, March 31, 2008.

Course Requirements and Grading

Attendance and Participation

Students are expected to attend all lectures and sections well prepared, and to participate in discussions in section, and, sometimes, in the larger lecture setting.  You are always responsible for any changes in the readings, schedule, etc. that may be announced in class; if you need to miss a class, find out from one of your classmates what you missed before you approach any of your teachers to ask for clarification, if you need it.

Preliminary Exam

Exams for this course are designed to test your knowledge of the assigned readings and of material presented in lectures; they are also designed to encourage you to synthesize and analyze the course materials.  They will be in-class, closed-book and closed-note exams.  They will consist of a section of multiple choice and short answer/ID questions, and a section of an essay or essays.  The preliminary exam is scheduled for Tuesday, April 22. during our regular class meeting time.  Only in the case of true emergencies will a make-up exam be administered. 

Paper-Option Prelim

You may choose to write a paper (4-5 pages) instead of taking the preliminary exam; you may prefer to do this if you want extra practice writing essays that are formally evaluated.  Paper topics will be distributed from which you can choose.  You must complete the paper before the preliminary exam begins—if you do not hand in a paper by 10:00 on the morning of the exam, you must sit for the exam at that time.  There will be no exceptions to this, except in case of true emergencies.  Technological difficulties do not constitute emergencies.  This option is not available for the final exam. 

Paper

There is one paper required for this course (two, if you opt to write a paper rather than sit for the prelim); this is an opportunity for you to work through a text or texts as thoroughly as you can, develop an argument about them, and work to present your argument in the most polished way possible.  Paper topics will be distributed from which you can choose.  The paper (6-7 pages) is due at the beginning of class on Tuesday, May 20 at 10am; once lecture begins that day, any paper arriving will be considered late.  Papers will be marked down for lateness at the rate of 1/3 of a letter grade a day: 1/3 of a grade for up to 24 hours late, 2/3 of a grade for 24-48 hours late, one  full grade for 48-72 hours late, etc.  (Please note: This late policy is only applicable for this paper; no late papers will be accepted as an option for the prelim exam).

Final Exam

The final exam will follow roughly the same format as the prelim exam; it will, obviously, be longer.  It is comprehensive—you may be asked about any of the material that was covered in the entire course.  The final exam is scheduled for t.b.a according to registrar’s schedule  Only in the case of a true emergency will a make-up exam be allowed.  You must plan to attend the final exam to make it possible for you to pass the course.

Re-Write Option

Students may choose to submit a re-written version of their paper for a new grade (in which case the final grade for that paper will be an average of the original grade and the grade of the re-written paper).  Re-written papers will only be read and graded if the following conditions are met: 1) The original paper must have been submitted on time.  2) You must meet with your TA about your paper re-write before submitting it (it is up to you to leave enough time to schedule this before the re-write is due).  3) You must submit, along with the re-written version of the paper, the original paper with your TA’s comments and original grade.  4) The re-written paper must be a substantive revision of the original paper (when you meet with your TA make sure that you understand what this means).  Submitting a re-written paper does not guarantee that the revised paper will earn a higher grade than the original.

Grading

Final grades for the course will be determined as follows:

     Section Grade (includes class participation and informal work)               20%
     Preliminary Exam (or paper, as applicable)                                          15%
     Paper (6-7 pages)                                                                             30%
     Final exam                                                                                        35%

Academic Integrity

Familiarize yourself with the University’s principles, policies, and procedures regarding breaches of academic integrity.  These can be found on the “academic integrity” website at:

http://www.ucsc.edu/academics/academic_integrity/undergraduate_students/ 

If you are unsure about anything that you read on this website, or what is acceptable or not acceptable in completing assignments for this course, talk to your TA or to me.  No offenses against standards of academic integrity will be tolerated. 

Required Reading


Texts are at the heart of this course; you need to be able to read them as thoroughly as you can.  The best format for doing this is print, and so though some of these books are available in whole or in part electronically, you must have a print version (whether original or photocopy).  Because we will frequently refer to the text in lectures and sections, you must bring the assigned reading with you to all meetings.  It will be easiest for you if you buy all of the required books and the reader.  Both books and the reader are for sale at The Literary Guillotine, 204 Locust St. [near Cedar St.] in downtown Santa Cruz, open Monday-Saturday, 10am-6pm.  The store’s website is: http://www.literaryguillotine.com/

You might be able to locate these books used, or in different editions.  I recommend that you use the editions I’ve specified as it will make it easier for you to locate passages when we refer to them in lecture and discussion sections; if you use another edition you are responsible for making sure that it includes in full the sections that we will read for class, and it will be up to you to keep track of the differences in page numbering, translation, etc. (and you must cite and quote from these editions for the paper[s] that you write for the class).  These books (including those from which reader selections are drawn) will also be available on 2-hour loan at the Reserves desk (not e-Res) at McHenry Library.

Books

  • Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin White Masks. Translated by Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove Press, 1967. (Reissue, October 1991. ISBN: 0802150845, list price $13)
  • Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage, 1979. (Reprint, 1995.  ISBN: 0679752552, list price $14)
  • Robert C. Tucker (ed). The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2nd edition, 1978.  (ISBN: 039309040x, list price $28)
  • Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. New York: Dover Publications, 2002.  (ISBN: 0486421309, list price $2.50)
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo. Translated by Walter Kaufman. New York: Vintage, 1967. (Reissue, 1989. ISBN: 0679724621, list price $13)
  • Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons.  New York: Dover Publications, 2003.  (ISBN: 048642703X. list price $9.95)

Reader Contents

  • Hegel, G. W. F. 1977. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  (selections: pp. 46-57, 104-138).
  • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. 1998.  Women and Economics: A Study of the Economic Relation between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications (selections: Chapters I and XI, pp. 1-11, 111-122).
  • Kollontai, Alexandra. 1977. “Make Way for Winged Eros: A Letter to Working Youth.” In Selected Writings of Alexandra Kollontai. Translated by A. Holt. Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill and Company, pp. 276-292.
  • Horkheimer, Max, and Theodor W. Adorno. 2002. "Enlightenment as Mass Deception." In Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 94-136.

Course Schedule

Please note that this schedule and specific page numbers of readings are subject to change.  All readings should be done in advance of the class meetings under which they are listed.

Tuesday, Apr 1 Introduction
I: Consciousness, Labor, Alienation part I:  Hegel, Fanon
Thursday, Apr 3 No lecture.  Get a head start on Hegel reading.
Tuesday, Apr 8 Hegel
  --(in reader) selection from Phenomenology (“Introduction”), pp. 46-57.
Thursday, Apr 10  Hegel, cont’d 
  --(in reader) from  Phenomenology “B. Self-Consciousness,” pp. 104-138, esp. “Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Lordship and Bondage,” pp. 111-119.
Tuesday, Apr 15 Fanon
  --from Black Skin, White Masks,  “The So-Called Dependency Complex of Colonized Peoples” and “The Fact of Blackness” (pp. 83-140)
Thursday, Apr 17 Fanon, cont’d
  --selections from “The Negro and Recognition,” and “By Way of Conclusion” (pp. 216-232).
Tuesday, Apr 22 Preliminary Exam
Consciousness, Labor, Alienation, part II: Marx, Perkins Gilman
Thursday, Apr 24 Marx
  --selections from the 1844 Manuscripts: “Estranged Labor” and “Private Property and Communism” in Tucker, ed. (pp. 70-93).
Tuesday, Apr 29 Marx, cont’d, and with Engels
  --selection from the German Ideology  (“Ideology in General, German Ideology in Particular”), “Wage Labor and Capital,” in Tucker, ed. (pp. 148-175 and 203-217), “Manifesto of the Communist Party” in Tucker, ed. (pp. 473-500).
Thursday, May 1 Gilman
  --Gilman (in reader),selections from Women and Economics (Chapters I and XI, pp. 1-11, 111-122).
Freedom and Morality:  Mill, Kollontai, Nietzsche
Tuesday, May 6 Mill
  --On Liberty (entire)
Thursday, May 8  Kollontai
  --Kollontai (in reader), “Make Way for Winged Eros” in Selected Writings (pp. 276-292).
Tuesday, May 13 Reading: Nietzsche
  --Essay 1 from On the Genealogy of Morals (pp. 24-56).
Thursday, May 15 Reading: Nietzsche, cont’d
  --Essay 2 from On the Genealogy of Morals (pp. 57-96).
Tuesday, May 20 In class we will view selections from two films:
  The Crowd (King Vidor, 1928)
Metropolis (Fritz Lang, 1927)
** Paper due in class at 10 am.
Capitalism and Culture:  Foucault, Weber, Horkheimer and Adorno
Thursday, May 22 Foucault
  --Discipline and Punish, parts 1-2 (pp. 3-131) 
Tuesday, May 27 Foucault, cont’d
  --Discipline and Punish, part 3 (pp. 135-228)
Thursday, May 29 Weber
  --Part I of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism  (pp. 13-92)
Tuesday, June 3 Weber, cont’d
  --Part II of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (pp.95-183)
Thursday, June 5 Horkheimer and Adorno
  --(in reader), “Enlightenment as Mass Deception” in Dialectic of Enlightenment, pp. 94-136.
***Final Exam: **t.b.a according to university final exam schedule
Optional re-written paper is due at this time.

142. Russian Politics

Please note: This syllabus is from fall 2006, and is subject to change.

Instructor: Michael Urban
Phone:
831-459-3153
E-mail:
urban47@cats.ucsc.edu
Teaching Assistant: Zachary Bowden

Course Content and Objectives

This course concerns a young nation-state that has emerged from a very old culture and civilization—Russia.  Accordingly, the approach taken here includes the study of past patterns of political practices and state organization—both tsarist and Soviet—that represent antecedents of, and profound influences upon, Russian politics today.  But the emphasis falls on the present, on the interaction among the country’s political forces whose residues seem slowly to accrete to a recognizable—if not especially stable—governmental/political order. 
           
 The selection of readings for this course follows from this notion of Russia as a place in which (for it) the very new—the institutions of formal, democratic government, a capitalist economy, autonomous social organizations and an independent press—keep close company with the old—social relations and cultural practices that go back a very long way.  Richard Sakwa’s book provides a panoramic view of postcommunist Russian politics and society, focusing on new institutions and patterns of political interaction while remaining sensitive in many respects to the influence that older forms seem to exercise on them.  Nancy Ries’s study takes us into the interiors of Russians’ lives, detailing through an analysis of conversational practices the ways in which Russians structure their social worlds and formulate scripts for acting within it.  Her work thus complements that of Sakwa, encouraging us to look beyond formal institutions in order to grasp the dynamics of action available to those within them.  Mary McAuley’s short book has been chosen for its merits as a brief introduction to Russia in its Soviet period.  Much of what she observes in that time is represented—often in permutated form—in the readings scheduled for the second half of the course. 

 Course requirements include sitting for two examinations—a mid-term and a final—and writing a term paper (10-12 pages in length) on a topic selected by the student and approved by the instructor.  The paper is due on the final day of class. 

Texts

  • Richard Sakwa, Russian Politics and Society (3rd ed.; London: Routledge, 2002)
  • Mary McAuley, Soviet Politics, 1917-1991 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
  • Nancy Ries, Russian Talk (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997).

The additional required readings listed under the topics, below, are available at the reserve desk in McHenry Library or by electronic reserve (password: ruspol).  It is also recommended to access Johnson’s Russia List (davidjohnson@erols.com) during the quarter for reportage and commentary on current Russian affairs.  Sending a request to that email address, along with an explanation of your purpose, should connect you to the list. 

Topics and Readings

1. Russian National Identity and Political Culture. 

  • Stephen White, “The USSR: Patterns of Autocracy and Industrialism,” A. Brown (ed.), Political Culture and Political Change in Communist States (New York: Holmes & Meter, 1977). 
  • Iu. M. Lotman and B.A. Uspenskii, “Binary Models in the Dynamics of Russian Culture” (handout).
  • McAuley, pp. 1-25.

2. Development of the Soviet State.

  • McAuley, pp. 26-end.
  • Sakwa, pp. 3-16.
  • Oleg Kharkhordin, The Collective and the Individual in Russia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), pp. 35-61, 142-161, 329-343.
  • Alena Ledeneva, Russia’s Economy of Favors (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 1-6, 23-25, 33-38, 59-72.

3. Perestroika.

  • Michael Burawoy and Kathryn Hendley, “Between Perestroika and Privatization”, Soviet Studies, Vol. 44 (no. 3, 1992), pp. 371-402.
  • Michael Ellman and Vladimir Kontorovich, The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System, pp. 12-29.
  • Ries, pp. 1-82.

4. Revolution and Disintegration.

  • Sakwa, pp. 16-42.
  • Michael Urban, The Rebirth of Politics in Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 234-254.
  • Ries, pp. 83-160.

5. The First Russian Republic and Its Collapse.

  • Sakwa, pp. 45-54.
  • Urban, Rebirth, pp. 257-290.

6. A New Political Order.

  • Sakwa, pp. 45-200.
  • Vadim Volkov, Violent Entrepreneurs (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002), pp. 1-20, 54-63. 122-148
  • Rebecca Kay, “A Liberation from Emancipation? Changing Discourses on Women’s Employment in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia”, The Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, Vol. 18 (March, 2002), pp. 51-72.
  • Alexei Yurchak, “Russian Neoliberalism: The Entrepreneurial Ethic and the Spirit of ‘True Careerism’”, Russian Review, Vol. 62 (January, 2003), pp. 72-90.

7. Federalism, Regionalism and Nationalism.

  • Sakwa, pp. 203-276.

8. Economy.

  • Sakwa, pp. 279-340.
  • Ledeneva, Russia’s Economy of Favors, pp. 175-200.
  • Michael Burawoy, et al., “Domestic Involution: How Women Organize in a North Russian City”, V. Bonnel and G. Breslauer (eds.), Russia in the New Century: Stability or Disorder (Boulder: Westview, 2001), pp. 231-261.

9. Social Relations and Culture.

  • Sakwa, pp. 305-346.
  • Sarah Ashwin, “Redefining the Collective: Russian Mineworkers in Transition” in M. Burawoy and K. Verdery (eds.), Uncertain Transition (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999), pp. 245-271.
  • Caroline Humphrey, “The Villas of the New Russians”, The Unmaking of Soviet Life: Everyday Economics After Socialism (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002), pp. 175-201.
  • Michael Urban, “Getting By on the Blues: Music, Culture, and Community in a Transitional Russia”, Russian Review, Vol. 61 (July, 2002), pp. 409-435.

10. Conclusions and Assessments.

  • Sakwa, pp. 425-474.
  • Ries, pp. 161-188.

160B. Global Organization

Instructor: Annette Clear
Office:
230 Crown College
Hours:
Thursdays 2:00-3:30 p.m.
Phone:
9-2766 (office)
E-mail:
amclear@ucsc.edu

Course Description

This is an upper division core course for international relations.  It addresses how and to what extent global organizations are changing the international system, increasingly creating a global system.  It examines the impact of multilateral institutions, such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank on the domestic politics and foreign policies of member states.  It also explores regional organizations in various geographic areas, such as Europe, Africa and Latin America, but with an emphasis on Asia.   The final segment of this course looks at nonstate actors, including private corporations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and transnational networks, examining how their existence and activities are transforming global politics.  The overriding concern of this course is to discern macro-historical changes in global politics by exploring how these global organizations are affecting the role and primacy of the state.

Course Requirements

Reading assignments, class attendance and participation: 15%
Completed reading assignments, regular attendance at lectures and discussion sections, and informed participation in discussion sections are extremely important not only for you, but also for other students in the class.  They are your contribution to the group’s learning process.  All readings are required. Students are also required to read The New York Times or some other comparable newspaper on a daily basis. 

Discussion Sections
A –
B –  
C –  
D –  

Short papers: 30%
Each student will write 2 or more short papers analyzing an issue raised in the week’s readings, the lecture, or the discussion sections.  Papers addressing a particular week’s topic must be submitted by the start of class on the Tuesday of the following week.  The first short paper must make an argument based on a topic from one of the first five weeks, and the second paper on a topic from weeks six through nine.

General rules about these short papers:  All papers should be 3-5 pages, double-spaced and 12 font.  Be sure to number your pages.  No email attachments will be accepted.  Every day that a paper is late, its grade will be reduced by one full grade; that is, an A will become a B. Papers may not be rewritten for a better grade, but you are welcome to submit an additional short paper on another week’s topic as extra credit. If a student wishes to contest a grade given by a TA, then s/he should resubmit the paper to the professor, but with the understanding that the professor might lower the grade. Grades on papers graded by the professor are final.

Some students will have the option to substitute one of these short papers by participating in an in-class debate.  The debate teams will argue either pro or con about the United Nations, the World Bank, multinational corporations, or transnational networks.  Each debater will be required to submit an outline of his/her argument at the beginning of that class. 

Midterm and final exams: 55% (25% and 30%, respectively)

There will be two exams.  Both exams will have a section on ids and another on short essay questions.  The midterm exam will be given in class on Tuesday 1 November, and the final exam will be held during final exam period on Wednesday 7 December, 8:00 to 11:00 a.m. 

Required Texts

These books and the course reader are available for purchase at SlugBooks and on reserve at McHenry Library.  Selections included in the reader are also accessible through E-Res. 

Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).  [JX4041.J28 1990]

Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998). [JF529 K43 1998]

Jean E. Krasno, ed., The United Nations: Confronting the Challenges of a Global Society (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004).  [JZ4984.5 U536 2004 ]

Susan Strange, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).  [HF1359 S769 1996]

Course reader. 

Schedule and Assignments

Week 1 –Global Organizations Challenge the State’s Primacy
Tuesday and Thursday

Stephen D. Krasner, “Compromising Westphalia,” International Security, vol. 20, no. 3 (Winter 1995), pp. 115-51. [in reader]

Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977), chapters 10-12.  [in reader] 

Stephen D. Krasner, “Structural causes and regime consequences: regimes as intervening variables,” International Organization, vol. 36, no. 2 (Spring 1982), pp. 185-205.  [in reader]

Friedrich Kratochwil and John Gerard Ruggie, “International Organization: A State of the Art on the Art of the State,” International Organization, vol. 40, no 4 (Autumn 1986), pp. 753-775. [in reader]

Week 2 – United Nations as Global Organization
Tuesday and Thursday

Jean E. Krasno, ed., The United Nations: Confronting the Challenges of a Global Society (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004), Parts I and III, chapters 7 and 8.

Week 3 – Inequality among Member States
Tuesday and Thursday

Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), chapters 1 – 3 and 5.

Jean E. Krasno, ed., The United Nations: Confronting the Challenges of a Global Society (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004), chapters 4 and 5.

Week 4 – International Financial Institutions as Global Organization
Tuesday and Thursday

C. Roe Goddard, “The International Monetary Fund,” in C. Roe Goddard, Patrick Cronin and Kishore C. Dash, eds., International Political Economy: State-Market Relations in a Changing Global Order (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003), pp. 241-67.  [in reader]

Bruce Rich, “The World Bank under James Wolfensohn,” in Jonathan R. Pincus and Jeffrey A. Winters, eds., Reinventing the World Bank (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2002), pp. 26-53.  [in reader]

Jean E. Krasno, ed., The United Nations: Confronting the Challenges of a Global Society (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004), chapter 6.

Week 5 – Global Organization on the Regional Level
Tuesday and Thursday
 (Last possible week for first paper.)

Edward D. Mansfield and Helen V. Milner, “The New Wave of Regionalism,” International Organization, vol. 53, no. 3 (Summer 1999), pp. 589-627.  [in reader]

David M. Wood and Birol A Yesilada, The Emerging European Union (New York: Pearson Longman, 2004, Third Edition), pp. 91 – 114, 117 – 132.  [in reader]

Robert H. Jackson and Carl G. Rosberg, “Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood,” World Politics vol. 35 no. 1 (October 1982), pp. 1-24.  [in reader]

Amitav Acharya, Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order (London and New York: Routledge, 2001), pp. 47-79. [in reader]

Mid term exam on Tuesday.

Week 6 – Private Corporations as Global Organization
Thursday

Susan Strange, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), chapters 1-6, choose two chapters from chapters 7-12. 

Benjamin J. Cohen, The Geography of Money (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998), pp. 1-26.   [in reader]

PW Singer, Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry, (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003), pp. 3 – 70.  [in reader]

Week 7 – Transnational Networks as Global Organization
Tuesday and Thursday

Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1998), chapters 1, 2 and 6, plus either 3, 4 or 5. 

Week 8 – Networks and Diasporas as Global Organization
Tuesday and Thursday

Robert H. Jackson, Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), chapter 6.

Richard Price, “Reversing the Gun Sights: Transnational Civil Society Targets Land Mines,” International Organization, vol. 52, no. 3 (Summer 1998), pp. 613-644.  [in reader]

Yossi Shain and Aharon Barth, “Diasporas and International Relations Theory,” International Organization, vol. 57, no. 3 (Summer 2003), pp. 449-480. [in reader]

Week 9 – Global Culture and Terror
Tuesday and Tuesday
 (Last possible week for second paper.)

Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?” Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, No. 3 (1993). [in reader]

Edward W. Said, “The Clash of Ignorance,” The Nation, 22 October 2001. [in reader]

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (New York and London: WW Norton & Company, First Edition), pp. 47-70 and 361-428.  [in reader]

Week 10 –  REVIEW
Thursday

Susan Strange, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), chapter 13. Final exam on from 8:00 a.m. until 11:00 a..m.

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177. The United States and the World

Instructor: Ronnie Lipschutz
Office:
234 Crown College
Phone: 9-3275 (office), 831-459-3125 (fax)
E-mail:
rlipsch@ucsc.edu
Web site: http://people.ucsc.edu/~rlipsch/home.html

Course Description

Politics 177 offers an historical sociology of U.S. strategic and economic policies. The course includes an examination of the political, economic, and cultural relationship between the United States and the rest of the world, including historical background and sociological elements. The course offers a special focus on U.S. involvement in the Middle East and Persian Gulf, and the politics and economics of that region as well as the extent to which domestic politics influenced foreign policy and vice versa. Course requirements include attendance at all lectures participation in class discussions, two short (5 pp.) papers, a mid-term exam and a take home final.

Materials from the previous offering of this course (Spring 2004) can be found through the old syllabus at http://ic.ucsc.edu/~rlipsch/Pol177/syllabus.html

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190D. Early Socialist and Anarchist Thought

Instructor: Megan Thomas
Office:
Merrill 163
Hours:
 t.b.a.; also available by appointment
Phone:
9-2026 (office)
E-mail:
mcthomas@ucsc.edu

Note: This syllabus is subject to revision.

Course Description

This class focuses on the work of eight European and American thinkers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: Fourier, Saint-Simon, Stirner, Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, Gilman, and Goldman.  These authors all address some of the common concerns of early socialist and anarchist thought, including problems of labor, property, freedom, and human fulfillment, as they are experienced by individuals as part of (or outside of) institutions of marriage, collective, factory, community, class, society, and the state.  Our readings and our discussions will focus primarily on these authors’ theoretical ideas, rather than on the political movements associated with them.  Some familiarity with nineteenth-century political thought, including Marx, is expected; Politics 105C would be appropriate preparation for the class, though it is not a prerequisite.

The first half of the course will consist of initial discussions of these eight thinkers, based on our readings of selections from their work.  During the second half of the course, students will direct the class in readings and discussions according to their research paper topics.  To prepare for these discussions, we will both re-read some selections that we discussed already in our first discussions, as well as read new selections and secondary sources. 

Required Texts

The following texts are required and are available for purchase at the Literary Guillotine, 204 Locust St. [near Cedar St.], open Monday-Saturday, 10am-6pm:

  • Bakunin, Michael. Bakunin on Anarchism. Edited by Sam Dolgoff. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1980.
  • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. Women and Economics. New York: Dover Publications, 1998.
  • Goldman, Emma. Anarchism and Other Essays. New York: Dover Publications, 1969.
  • Kropotkin, Peter. The Conquest of Bread and Other Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  • Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. Proudhon: What Is Property? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  • Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Dover Publications, 2004.
  • Stirner, Max. Stirner: The Ego and Its Own. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

The following text is available for purchase through the instructor, for $5.  You may either purchase this text, or purchase volume 2 of the Course Reader from Bay Tree Bookstore, which contains only the selections from this book that are initially required:

  • Fourier, Charles. 1971. The Utopian Vision of Charles Fourier: Selected Texts on Work, Love, and Passionate Attraction. Edited by J. Beecher and R. Bienvenu.  Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Volume 1 of the Course Reader will be available from Bay Tree Bookstore at some point this week; you are ** not required ** to purchase it.  (The tag at the bookstore says that you are required to purchase it—but this is no longer the case.)  It contains selections required and recommended for 9/27 (which are also on e-Res), as well as selections of the theorist Saint-Simon, who I have dropped from our schedule of readings.

Reserve

You may find some of the following books helpful; they will be on 1-day reserve for the class. 

  • Carter, April. 1971. The Political Theory of Anarchism. London: Routledge.
  • Guérin, Daniel. 1970. Anarchism. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
  • Joll, James. 1964. The Anarchists. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
  • Lichtheim, George. 1969. The Origins of Socialism. New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • Lichtheim, George. 1970. A Short History of Socialism. New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • Manuel, Frank. 1962. The Prophets of Paris: Turgot, Condorcet, Saint-Simon, Fourier, and Comte. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Miller, David. 1984. Anarchism. London and Melbourne: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.
  • Taylor, Barbara. 1983. Eve and the New Jerusalem: Women and the New Science of Society, London: Virago Pres.
  • Woodcock, George. 1962. Anarchism. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company.

Course Format and Requirements

Class Meetings

This is a seminar course, so there will be no lectures.  Our class meetings will be discussions, thus a great deal of responsibility lies with each of you to come to class well prepared.

Discussion Questions

You must write a brief response to the readings, or suggest a question for discussion about them, and e-mail it to me in advance of the relevant class meeting (by midnight the night before class).  The aim of this is to initiate productive discussion; one good, thoughtful paragraph should be sufficient. 

Research Paper

Your work over the quarter will culminate in a 15-20 page research paper in which you pursue in some depth a question or an issue that is raised during the first few weeks of class (subject to my approval).  Normally this would mean that you would choose one theme or issue to pursue in one of the eight authors that we are studying, but you may successfully write on more than one author.  You must submit a five-page paper proposal by Monday, 10/30  You will be required to select readings relevant to your paper topic and to lead a related discussion in class during the last four weeks of the quarter.

Grading

All of the work that you are required to do for the class will contribute to your final grade.  Class discussion and related work is 50% of your grade; your final paper and related work is 50% of your grade.

Class Schedule: (Changes may be announced in class)

Wednesday, 4/2: Introduction

Part I: First discussions: 

Wednesday, 4/9: Socialism, Anarchism, and the Nineteenth-Century Imagination
Readings for this meeting are in volume 1 of the course reader and also on e-Res, password: bellamy

Required reading:

  • Bellamy, Edward, 1945 (1888).  Looking Backward 2000-1887.  Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company.  (Selections. This is in volume 1 of the course reader and also on e-Res.)
  • Berkman, Alexander, 2003.  “Introduction” in What is Anarchism? Edinburgh, London, and Oakland: AK Press.  2003.

Recommended reading:

  •  “Anarchism,” “Communism” and “Socialism,” in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought.  David Miller et al, eds.  Oxford: Blackwell.  1987, 1991. (This is in volume 1 of the course reader and also on e-Res.)

Fourier (Required reading is available in volume 2 of the course reader; you may choose instead to purchase a copy of the original book for $5 through the instructor)

Required reading:

  • (selections) Beecher’s introduction, pp. 22-64
  • (selections from) “Work and Industry in Civilization,” pp. 128-130, 137-138 (“Civilized Work is Unproductive” and “The Right to Work Denied”)
  • (selections) “Work, Anxiety, and Freedom,” pp. 142-149 (“Work and Compulsion,” “The Worker’s Misfortunes,” “Misfortunes of Working People,” and “Loathsome Work: God’s Curse”)
  • (selections) “Marriage and the Family System ,” pp. 169-183 (“Amorous Anarchy,” “The Degradation of Women in Civilization,” “The Perils of Married Life” and “Scale of Misfortunes in Married Life”)
  • (selections) “Harmony’s Enterprises,” pp. 288-296 (“The Subordination of Manufacturing,” “Agricultural Methods: Work and Conviviality,” and “Work and Aesthetic Pleasure: The Role of Elegance”)
  • (selections) “The Nature and Uses of Love in Harmony,” pp. 332-343 (“Love: The Divine Passion,” “Polygamous Penchants are Universal,” “The Sexual Minimum,” “The Decline of Egoism and Jealosy”)

Recommended reading:

  • Entire texts of “Work and Industry in Civilization,” pp. 122-138; “Work, Anxiety, and Freedom,” pp. 139-149; “Marriage and the Family System, pp. 169-188
  • “New Material Conditions,” pp. 235-245
  • “The Organization of Communal Life,” pp. 246-255
  • “General Conditions and Descriptions,” pp. 274-283
  • (selections) “New Amorous Institutions,” pp. 367-379

Wednesday, 4/16:

  • Stirner
    (selections) The Ego and Its Own.  pp. xi-xxxii (introduction), 141-161, 189-193, 223-231, 254-263.
  • Proudhon
     (selections) What is Property? pp. 13-34, 81-116 plus intro
     (selections) General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century, pp. 40-46, 106-108, 122-134, 137-141, 157-161, 288-301.

Wednesday, 4/23:

  • Bakunin
    (selections) Bakunin On Anarchism  pp. 3-21, 73-101, 148-159, 225-242, 259-279, 323-333.
  • Kropotkin
    (selections) The Conquest of Bread and Other Writings, pp. vii-xxiii, 4-40, 87-114, 233-247.

Wednesday, 4/30:

  • Gilman
    (selections) Women and Economics, Chapters I, VI-VII, IX-XII, XIV.
  • Goldman
    (selections) Anarchism and Other Essays, pp. 1-40, 47-67, 177-239.

Part II:  Preparation for papers and second discussions

Wednesday, 5/7:

Paper prospectus and related reading assignments due in class.
Prepare second discussions in groups.

Part III: Second discussions
Please note: The schedule of topics in this section of the course is subject to change, depending on how many people are writing papers on each author.  I may change completely the order, or even the basis on which the presentations are grouped and ordered.  The schedule will be determined on Wednesday 5/7.

Wednesday, 5/14:

Fourier & Stirner

Wednesday, 5/21:

Proudhon & Bakunin

Wednesday, 5/28:

Kropotkin & Gilman

Wednesday, 6/4:

Goldman

Final Papers
Due (t.b.a, during scheduled exam time), at my office (Merrill 163).


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200A. Problems of Language and Textuality in Political Theory.

Instructor: Dean P. Mathiowetz
Office:
158 Merrill Faculty Annex
Hours: Fridays, 1:00 - 3:00 (I recommend that you select a time in advance on the sign-up sheet posted outside my office).
Phone:
9-2029 (office), 831-459-3125 (fax)
E-mail:
dpmath@ucsc.edu

Note: This draft syllabus is subject to revision.

Course Description

Preamble
Language—broadly understood as any system or event of signification—is critically important to politics. But language is not a transparent medium of agreement; we can (and do) misunderstand each other, and language is often turned to violent ends. Adding to the complexity of language for the student of politics, our studies, research, analyses, writing, and teaching about politics are almost invariably conducted in the media of language.

This course examines the intersections of politics and theory in language, particularly as it bears on the question of how we are to interpret political texts, discourses, and events, past and present. We will variously situate politics and language by reading critically important texts in the philosophy of language and language philosophy in both the Anglo-American and Continental traditions. We begin with a general primer on language and by examining some contemporary perspectives on language and violence, as a means of suspending common, often tacitly communitarian assumptions about language. We are subsequently introduced to strands of theorizing interpretation in their development, borrowings, and disputes. We will also consider, alongside and as a part of these discussions, how perspectives on the interpretation of texts bear on the study of political phenomena, including gender, violence, cultural differences, and action. We will devote two sessions to evaluating widely varying interpretations of Machiavelli's The Prince on themes of power, violence, deception, gender, and freedom. As thinkers attuned to the textual quality of political discourses, events, and practices, we ask: How can philosophical perspectives on language contribute to our understanding of politics? How do we read texts, practices, events, and discourses as political agents, as teachers, as theorists, and as historians of ideas? Must readings of texts, events, practices and discourses that are historically and textually grounded be compatible with a democratic ethos? And finally, what tensions reside between such a democratic ethos and the political agency that a democratic ethos is supposed to respect and to foster?

As a part of the core curriculum of the Politics Department Ph.D. program, this course introduces students to political theorizing as an ethical, historical, and active practice, and to the unique problems and promise of this practice as a mode of scholarship and of political engagement. The course is therefore less oriented to examining political thought as a collection of scholarly literatures devoted to the “canon” and prominent subdisciplinary “debates.” The materials and topics covered in this course should nonetheless facilitate and enrich students’ encounters with these literatures in the course of exam preparation and thesis research, within and beyond disciplinary political theory and political science.

Requirements

Course credit and narrative evaluations will be determined on the basis of students’ performance of the following required activities: Thoughtfully reading all required selections prior to the meeting in which they are discussed. Attendance at and participation in all seminar discussions. Four reading-response papers (1200 words), circulated 48 hours prior to the seminar meeting (i.e. 6 p.m. Monday). Preparation and presentation of one scheduled critical review of other students' response papers.

Schedule of Meetings and Readings

Background Reading (I encourage you to read this over the break)
Hobbes, Thomas. “Of Speech,” in Leviathan.
de Saussure, Ferdinand. Course in General Linguistics, pp. 97-140
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Selections from Philosophical Investigations
Taylor, Charles. “Language and Human Nature,” in Human Agency and Language
Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince

January 11: Political Theory and the Object / Subjects of Language
What is language? How are power and subjectivity mediated by and caught up in language?
What do these entanglements mean for theorizing politics?
Tully, James. “Political Philosophy as a Critical Activity,” Political Theory
Harpham, Louis. “Language for Beginners,” in Language Alone
Kristeva, Julia. “The System and the Speaking Subject,” from The Kristeva Reader
Zerilli, Linda. “Political Theory as Signifying Practice,” in Signifying Woman
Zerilli, Linda. “Feminists Know Not What They Do,” in Feminism and the Abyss of Freedom

See also (optional):
           
Jameson, Frederic. The Prison-House of Language
White, Stephen. “As the World Turns: Ontology and Politics in Judith Butler.” Polity 32:2 (Winter 1999)
Dolan, Frederick. “Political Action and the Unconscious: Arendt and Lacan on Decentering the Subject.” Political Theory 23:2 (May, 1995).

January 18: Violence and the Law: Subject to Language

Cover, Robert. “Violence and the Word” Yale Law Journal (1986)
Lyotard, Francois. “Preface: Reading Dossier,” and “The Differend” in The Differend
MacKinnon, Catherine. “Defamation and Discrimination” and “Racial and Sexual Harassment,” in Only Words
Riley, Denise. “Malediction,” in Impersonal Passion: Language as Affect
Derrida, Jacques. “Racism’s Last Word” from Critical Inquiry, 12 (Autumn 1985)

See also (optional):
MacKinnon, Catherine. “Equality and Speech” in Only Words
Matsuda, et. al., Words that Wound
Froman, Creel. Language and Power
Brown, Wendy. “The Mirror of Pornography” from States of Injury
Meister, Robert. “Vigilante Action against Pornograpy: The Symbolic Destruction of Symbols” in Social Text 12, Autumn 1985.

January 25: Performance I: Action as Text
                       
Austin, J. L. “How to Do Things with Words” in Philosophical Papers
Tully, James. “Wittgenstein and Political Philosophy: Understanding Practices of Critical Reflection” Political Theory 17, no. 2 (May 1989)
Butler, Judith. “Introduction” and Chapter Two, from Excitable Speech
Derrida, Jacques.“Signature Event Context”
Barthes, Roland. “From Work to Text”
See also:
Sandoval, Chela. Methodology of the Oppressed

February 1: Performance II: Text as Action
Skinner, Quentin – “Social Meaning and the Explanation of Social Action”, from Meaning and Context
Strauss, Leo. “Persecution and the Art of Writing” from Persecution and the Art of Writing
Bourdieu, Pierre. “The Economics of Linguistic Exchange” from Social Science Information
Fish, Stanley. “The Aesthetic of the Good Physician” (pp. 1-43) from Self-Consuming Artifacts           
                       
See also:
Husserl, Edmund. Logical Investigations, “Investigation One: Expression and Meaning”
Richards, Philosophy of Rhetoric
Pocock, J.G.A. “A history of political thought: a methodological inquiry” from Philosophy, Politics, and Society
Koselleck, Reinhart. “Social History and Conceptual History” from The Practice of Conceptual History

Perreau-Saussine, Emile. “Quentin Skinner in Context,” The Review of Politics, Vol. 69, No. 1 (December 2007)

Pocock, J.G. A. “Introduction: The State of the Art” from Virtue, Commerce, and History

February 8: Authors, Readers, Others    
Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader (pp. 3-11, 47-65)
Barthes, Roland “The Death of the Author,” in Music – Image - Text
Foucault, Michel. “What is an Author?” from The Foucault Reader  (ed. Rabinow)
Hirsch, E. D. Validity in Interpretation (pp. 1-23)
Visweswaran, Kamala. “Refusing the Subject,” in Fictions of Feminist Ethnography.
See also:
Davidson, “Quotation” and “Radical Interpretation” from Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation
Culler, “Stanley Fish and the Righting of the Reader”
Mohanty, Chandra, “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses” Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism.
            Ricoeur, Paul. “Meaning and Understanding” in Interpretation Theory

February 15: Hermeneutics I

Gadamer, Hans.Truth and Method, pages xi – xxxiv, 267-406 

See also:
           
Bernasconi, Robert. “‘You Don’t know What I’m Talking About’: Alterity and the Hermeneutic Ideal’.” The Specter of Relativism, ed. Schmidt (Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press, 1995)
Fleming, Marie. “Gadamer’s Conversation: Does the Other Have a Say?” Feminist Interpretations of Gadamer, ed. Lorraine Cole (University Park: Penn State U Press, 2003).
Hoy, David. The Hermeneutic Circle
Gibbons, Michael T. "Hermeneutics, Political Inquiry, and Practical Reason: An Evolving Challenge to Political Science." American Political Science Review 100, no. 4 (2006): 563-71
Walhof, Darren. “Friendship, Otherness, and Gadamer’s Politics of Solidarity.” Political Theory, Vol. 34, no. 5 (2006): 569-593.

February 22: Hermeneutics II

Scott, Joan. “On Experience,” in Feminists Theorize the Political
Taylor, Charles. “The Hermeneutics of Conflict,” in Meaning & Context
Ricoeur, Paul. “Speaking and Writing” in Interpretation Theory
Warnke, Georgia. “Hermeneutics and Constructed Identities,” in Feminist Interpretations of Hans-Georg Gadamer  (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003).
Schmidt, Lawrence. “Respecting Others: The Hermeneutic Virtue.” Continental Philosophy Review 33, no. 3 (2000
Magubane, Zine. “Which Bodies Matter? Feminism, Poststructuralism, Race and the Curious Theoretical Odyssey of the ‘Hottentot Venus’” Gender and Society, 15.6 (Dec 2001)
           
March 1: Writing and Reading Machiavelli’s The Prince

Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince

Althusser, Louis. Machiavelli and Us, chapters 1, 3, and 4
Pocock, J.G.A. “The Medicean Restoration: Machiavelli’s Il Principe,” in The Machiavellian Moment.
Strauss, Leo. “Machiavelli’s Intention: The Prince,” in Thoughts on Machiavelli

March 8: Writing and Reading Machiavelli’s The Prince

Brown, Wendy. “Machiavelli: From Man to Manhood” and “Machiavelli: Manhood and the Political World” (pp. 112-119) in Manhood and Politics
Berlin, Isaiah. “The Originality of Machiavelli,” in Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas
Dietz, Mary. “Trapping the Prince. Machiavelli and the Politics of Deception” American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, No. 3, September 1986.
Freccero, J. “Medusa and the Madonna of Forlí: Political Sexuality in Machiavelli,” in Machiavelli and the Discourse of Literature, Ed. A Ascoli & V Kahn

See also:

Greene,Thomas M. “The End of Discourse in Machiavelli’s Prince”, in Literary Theory / Renaissance Texts (eds. Parker and Quint)
Kahn, Victoria. “Virtù and the example of Agathocles in Machiavelli’s Prince” in Machiavelli and the Discourse of Literature
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. “A Note on Machiavelli” in Signs
Pitkin, Hanna. “‘…Because of Woman’” and “Fortune,” in Fortune is a Woman
Tarcov, Nathan. “Quentin Skinner’s Method and Machiavelli’s Prince,” in Meaning and Context
Vater, Miguel. Between Form and Event: Machiavelli’s Theory of Political Freedom
Wolin, Sheldon.  “Machiavelli: Politics and the Economy of Violence,” in Politics and Vision

March 15: Political Remainders and the Subject of Decision

Deleuze & Guattari, “Introduction: Rhizome” from A Thousand Plateaus
Butler, “Restaging the Universal,”in Contingency, Hegemony, Universality
Laclau, “Identity and Hegemony,” in Contingency, Hegemony, Universality
White, “The Very Idea of a Critical Social Science: A Pragmatic Turn” in Cambridge Companion to Critical Theory
Add Stephen White Polity article on Butler ?
Mouffe, Chantal. “Wittgenstein and the Ethos of Democracy,” in The Legacy of Wittgenstein: Pragmatism or Deconstruction

See also:
Mouffe, Chantal. “Feminism, Citizenship, and Radical Democratic Politics,” in Feminists Theorize the Political (ed. Butler and Scott)
Chambers, “The Politics of Critical Theory” in Cambridge Companion to Critical Theory
Zerilli, Linda. “Wittgenstein: Between Pragmatism and Deconstruction,” in The Legacy of Wittgenstein: Pragmatism or Deconstruction


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