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Fall 2003

This information effective for Fall 2003. Check with instructor the first day of class for any changes.


History of Consciousness

[HISC-080E]


80E. Myth and Religion

TTh 8:00–9:45 a.m., Oakes 105
Instructor: Gary Lease

Preliminary Draft

Course Description:

A study of the nature of religion and myth as well as their interrelationship: the beginnings and functions of myth, its major themes in various cultures, its relationship to sacrifice and ritual, and its role in selected religions and cultures throughout the world.

Required Texts: Class Reader, containing key source documents to accompany the lectures and films

Recommended Texts:

  • Jonathan Z. Smith: Imagining Religion (1988)
  • William Doty: Mythography (1986)
  • Mircea Eliade: Myth & Reality (1963)
  • James Frazer: The Golden Bough (1922)
Class Sessions: Required:
Introduction: Nature of Myth and Religion Syllabus
Religion and Myth: Functions Smith, Weber, Frazer
Mythic Function: Creation (Cosmogony) Egyptian Myths
Film: The Magician (I. Bergman, 1959—101 mins.)  
Film: Medea (P. Pasolini, with M. Callas, 1970—100 mins.) Medea
Mythic Function: World (cosmology) Jewish Myths
Mythic Function: Nature (fertility) Mystery myths
Mythic Function: Society (authority) Ascetic myth
Mythic Function: Future (salvation)  
Film: Simon of the Desert (L. Buņel, 1965—45 mins.)  
Midterm Examination  
Myth Building: Christianity Christian myths
Myth Building: Mormonism American myth
Film: Triumph of the Will (L. Riefenstahl, 1934—107 mins.)  
Myth Building: National Socialism Political myth
Myth Building: Unification Church, Rastafarianism, New Cults New Myth
Film: From Noon to Three (C. Bronson, 1976—99 mins.)  
Myth Destruction Nietzsche
Film: In the Name of God (A. Patwardha, 1991—60 mins.)  
Role and Future of Myth Theory of myth
Final Examination (12:00–3:00 pm)  

Examinations and Evaluation: Evaluations will be based on:

  1. a midterm exam consisting of an in-class survey of the readings, films, and classroom discussions to that point;
  2. a two-part final exam consisting of a take-home essay selected from a series of questions made available at least 2 weeks before the end of the course and a survey of the readings and films from the entire course during the final exam session; and
  3. participation, discussion, and performance in class and in section.