FALL 2000

This information effective for Fall 2000.
Check with instructor the first day of class for any changes.


Philosophy

[PHIL-146]


146: Philosophy of Law

Instructor(s): J. Neu
Fall 2000

Texts:

Philosophy of Law, (Sixth Edition, 2000), ed. by J. Feinberg and J. Coleman (FC) (available at The Literary Guillotine)

Supplement (S) (Cases and materials--available at the Campus Copy Center)

Topics:

1. MENS REA AND THE "REASONABLE MAN": THE MENTAL ELEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL LAW

People v. Young (FC 646-48)

People v. Goetz (S)

Scheppele, 'The Reasonable Woman' (FC 514-19)

State v. Rusk (FC 519-22)

Regina v. Morgan (FC 523-25)

Bienen, 'Mistakes' (S)

 

2. LEGAL INSANITY AND THE "UNREASONABLE MAN"

'The M'Naghten Rules' (1843) (FC 668-69)

ALI Model Penal Code, 'The Insanity Defense' (FC 669-71)

State v. Guido (FC 672-73)

Dershowitz, 'Psychiatry in the Legal Process: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways' (S)

Feinberg, 'What Is So Special About Mental Illness' (FC 674-82)

 

3. PUNISHMENT/TREATMENT/PREDICTION & PROOF

Morris, 'Persons and Punishment' (S)

Schoeman, 'On Incapacitating the Dangerous' (S)

Lafollette, 'Licensing Parents' (S)

Langbein, 'Torture and Plea Bargaining' (FC 394-403)

 

4. RATIONALES OF PUNISHMENT

Feinberg, 'The Expressive Function of Punishment' (FC 688-98)

Feinberg, 'The Classic Debate' (FC 727-31)

Rawls, 'Punishment' (S)

Mackie, 'Retributivism: A Test Case for Ethical Objectivity' (FC 780-87)

Murphy, 'Getting Even: The Role of the Victim' (FC 788-99)

 

EXAM


5. RESPONSIBILITY: CAUSATION AND FAULT

Hart and Honore, 'Causation and Responsibility' (FC 572-83)

Palsgraf v. The Long Island Railroad Co. (FC 598-604)

Keeton, 'The Basic Rule of Legal Cause in Negligence Cases' (S)

'The Ambiguous Suicide Case' (S)

Thomson, 'The Decline of Cause' (FC 584-91)

Parker, 'Blame, Punishment, and the Role of Result' (FC 592-98)

Kadish and Schulhofer, 'The Case of Lady Eldon's French Lace' (FC 663-67)

 

6. LEGAL REASONING: PRECEDENT AND PRINCIPLE

Products Liability Cases (S)

 

7. HART'S RULES MODEL

Austin, 'A Positivist Conception of Law' (FC 33-44)

Hart, 'A More Recent Positivist Conception of Law' (FC 45-59)

Hart, 'Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals' (FC 59-75)

 

8. DWORKIN'S RIGHTS MODEL

Dworkin, 'The Model of Rules' (FC 130-47)

Dworkin, 'Integrity in Law' (FC 152-66)

Mackie, 'The Third Theory of Law' (FC 167-73)

Dworkin, 'Civil Disobedience' (S)

 

9. LAW/LIBERTY/MORALITY

Mill, 'On Liberty' (FC 259-70)

Lord Devlin, 'Morals and the Criminal Law' (S)

Hart, 'Immorality and Treason' (S)

Dworkin, 'Lord Devlin and the Enforcement of Morals' (S)

 

10. OBSCENITY AND OTHER SPEECH

Kristol, 'Pornography, Obscenity and the Case for Censorship' (S)

MacKinnon, 'Pornography: On Morality and Politics' (S)

Dworkin, 'MacKinnon's Words' (S)

Grey, 'Civil Rights Versus Civil Liberties' (FC 339-55)

Gates, 'War of Words: Critical Race Theory and the First Amendment' (S)

Cohen v. California (FC 322-25)

Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party of America (FC 326-29)

Texas v. Johnson (FC 330-38)

 

11. PATERNALISM

G. Dworkin, 'Paternalism' (FC 271-80)

Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County (FC 530-37)

 

12. PRIVACY AND SODOMY

Griswold v. Connecticut (FC 281-86)

Bork, 'The Right of Privacy' (FC 356-59)

Wasserstrom, 'Privacy' (S)

Reiman, 'Privacy, Intimacy, and Personhood' (S)

Bowers v. Hardwick (FC 295-305)

'Michael Hardwick' (S)

Dworkin, 'Sex, Death, and the Courts' (S)

 

13. ABORTION

Wertheimer, 'Understanding the Abortion Argument' (S)

Thomson, 'A Defense of Abortion' (S)

Roe v. Wade (FC 287-90)

Planned Parenthood v. Casey (FC 291-94)

 

14. GOOD SAMARITANS AND BAD

Macaulay, 'Notes on the Indian Penal Code' (FC 623-25)

Weinrib, 'The Case for a Duty to Rescue' (FC 625-45)

 

15. JUSTICE/EQUALITY/REVERSE DISCRIMINATION

Nagel, 'Equal Treatment and Compensatory Discrimination' (FC 492-99)

Hill, 'The Message of Affirmative Action' (FC 499-513)

Williams, 'The Idea of Equality' (S)

 

The list of topics above is meant to correspond to neither sessions nor weeks, but only to indicate the order in which topics will be taken up. The pace of topics covered, reading difficulty, and reading load will all increase as the term progresses. This is by design, on the assumption that the necessary foundation for more intensive work will have been established during the early weeks. Attendance at lectures and sections is mandatory.

There will be two major exams: a midterm after topic 4 (on topics 1-4), and a final exam (emphasizing topics 5-15, or to as far as we get). A paper (10-12 pages) may be substituted for the final exam by pre-arrangement. The topic of the paper (which must be rooted in the readings for some topic from 5-15) must be approved in advance and the paper is due before the start of the final exam. If the completed paper is not submitted on time, the final exam must be taken.

In addition, there will be a number of short in-class quizzes on the readings throughout the term. These will be given at the start of class--you must be on time. While you will not be permitted to open books during these quizzes, you will be permitted to consult your notes. (The aim is to ensure that you keep up with and understand the readings.)

While all of the required readings can be found in the required texts, and while the optional paper calls for thought rather than research or additional outside reading, you should be prepared to engage in close study of materials that will often be lengthy and difficult.

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